Satellite view of the Tibetan Plateau from NASA's Terra satellite

Where is Tibet?

Tibet is located to the southwest of China, also bordering India, Nepal, Myanmar (Burma) and Bhutan.

Map showing the location of Tibet.

Tibet’s three original provinces are U-Tsang, Kham and Amdo. The people in these regions all consider themselves Tibetan, although each has a strong identity and different dialects of Tibetan are used.

Map of Tibet showing its three original provinces.

Map of Tibet showing its three original provinces.

China has been wiping Tibet off the map

Under China’s occupation, Tibet has been divided up, renamed and incorporated into Chinese provinces, with little reference to the original borders between Tibet’s provinces. When China refers to Tibet, it means the Tibet Autonomous Region or TAR, which includes only U-Tsang and part of Kham. The remainder of Kham was divided between Sichuan and Yunnan Chinese provinces. Amdo was divided between Gansu, Sichuan and Qinghai provinces.

The historical territory of Tibet would make it the world’s 10th largest nation by geographical area.

Today's Tibet under occupation: only part of historic Tibet is included in the TAR and other areas have become regions of China.

Today’s Tibet under occupation: only part of historic Tibet is included in the TAR and other areas have become regions of China.

Further reading

Further reading

IS TIBET A COUNTRY?

The Chinese government justifies its occupation by claiming that Tibet has been part of China for around 800 years. Its claim is not supported by the facts.

Further reading

THE DALAI LAMA

In Tibet, any sign of loyalty to the Dalai Lama can be met with arrests, lengthy sentences, torture and ‘re-education’ programmes. Despite 70 years of China’s oppressive occupation, Tibetans remain fiercely loyal to their spiritual leader.

Further reading

TIMELINES OF TIBET’S HISTORY

Tibet has a rich history as a nation, existing side-by-side with China for centuries. Browse through our timelines to learn more about Tibet's long history.

We are Free Tibet, and we stand with Tibetans around the world. For their homeland, for their future and against China’s brutal occupation.